Non-Steady Equilibrium during Pro-Eutectoid Ferrite Formation in Fe-0.2C Alloy

Ｔｈｅｐｒｅｃｉｐｉｔａｔｉｏｎｏｆｐｒｏ ｅｕｔｅｃｔｏｉｄｆｅｒｒｉｔｅｆｒｏｍａｕｓｔｅｎｉｔｅｉｓｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｌｅｄｂｙｄｉｆｆｕｓｉｏｎｉｎＦｅ Ｃａｌｌｏｙｓ .Ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅａｓｓｕｍｐｔｉｏｎｔｈａｔｔｈｅｍｉｇｒａｔｉｎｇｉｎｔｅｒｆａｃｅｉｓａｌｗａｙｓｉｎｌｏｃａｌｅｑｕｉｌｉｂｒｉｕｍ ,ｅａｒｌｙｉｎ 194 9,ＺｅｎｅｒＣ[1] ｅｘｐｌａｉｎｅｄｔｈｅｄｉｆｆｕｓｉｏｎａｌｇｒｏｗｔｈｏｆｐｒｏ ｅｕｔｅｃ ｔｏｉｄｆｅｒｒｉｔｅｂｙｕｓｉｎｇｔｈｅＦｉｃｋ’ｓｌａｗ .Ｓｉｎｃｅ…     

静止浅水环境中铅垂紊动射流的试验研究

对静止均匀浅水域中的铅垂紊动射流进行了试验研究，得到了水面的隆起高度与射流出口单位能量和相对水深的函数关系，验证了隆起高度满足高斯分布，具有自相似性，并给出了统一表达式；借助于三维测速仪，得到了射流中心平面流场，结果表明射流中线流速的衰减比自由射流为快，随着射流出口流量的增加，射流出口处涡量亦增大。     

固液相变蓄能的数学模型和自然对流换热系数的实验研究

引入自然对流换热系数 ,将固液蓄能数学模型简化为仅用能量方程加以描述。并通过实验测得相变过程的实际温度场 ,证明了自然对流固液相变换热的影响不可忽略 ,验证了固液相变界面移动速率随自然对流换热系数的增大而增大的定性关系     

VTI介质中弹性参数地震反演方法

根据地震波在具有垂直对称轴的横向各向同性（VTI）介质中的运动学特征，应用传播时间反演方法，进行了水平层状VTI介质的地层弹性参数反演方法研究。在VTI介质中，P－P波的传播时间曲线不再是双曲线，尤其在长排列情况下，已不能用二项泰勒展式精确地反演P－P波的传播时间，用三项泰勒展式则可以达到更高精度；P－SV波的传播时间也可用三项泰勒展式表达，在中等及短排列长度时可达到一定精神。对P－P波、P－SV波的传播时间进行三项泰勒展开时，它们的系数中包含了地震波的各向异性信息及垂直速度信息，中以为地震波的弹性参数反演提供提供基础，模试验分析及江苏油田某地区的二维多波资料实际反演结果表明，在最大炮间距为1．5倍地层埋深时，可以很精确地得到三项泰勒展式的系数，应用这些系数能精确反演地层弹性参数，包括P波、S波的垂直速度和各向异性参数。图4表1参5（杜丽英摘）     

环境因素对碳钢点蚀临界电势的影响

采用动电势扫描法测定了不同体系中碳钢发生点蚀的临界电势Eb。结果表明 :当Cl- 浓度 <0 .0 1mol/L时 ,随Cl- 浓度增加 ,临界电势负移并与Cl- 浓度成线性关系 ;pH值在 7～ 11之间 ,随pH值增加 ,临界电势正移并与pH值成线性关系 ;随温度增加 ,临界电势负移并与温度成线性关系。     

应用频率-初速法测试推算单桩承载力须解决的几个关键问题

本文对当前频率 -初速法应用中存在的一些问题阐述了作者的看法并着重探讨桩振初速度V0的计算方法、W0 的正确单位、如何使桩 -土体系明显震动、怎样从激振曲线中突出及分离出桩振曲线 ,从而获得正确的桩振频率f0 和首波峰 -峰值Ad、动静对比系数 βv 的选取     

水性聚氨酯电导率与聚沉值的研究

研究了软（硬）段含羧基的水性阴离子纳米聚氨酯体系的n(NCO)/n(OH)比值，COOH的质量分类，反离子各类，合成方法与电导率关系及产生的原因；探讨了该体系的n(NCO)/n(OH)值，COOH的质量分数，合成方法与临界聚沉值（Cc.c)的关系和规律。并分析，比较了软（硬）段含羧基的水性阴离子聚氨酯体系电导率与Cc.c二者关系，得出了随COOH的质量分数升高，二者变化相同，随n(NCO)/n(OH)比值升高,二者变化相反的结论。     

正交异性矩形薄板的稳定性分析

本文求得了正交异性矩形薄板屈曲位移函数微分方程的一般解。可用以求解任意边界矩形板的稳定问题。以两邻边简支，另两边自由的正方形板为例进行了计算。     

Mechanical and thermal properties of HVOF sprayed Ni based alloys with carbide

The objective of the present study is to develop multi-functioned coating to the components, which are made of copper with electroplated Ni and are widely used for steel making industry. In this paper, we report the mechanical and thermal properties of Ni based superalloys with carbide sprayed by high velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF), and the detailed effects of sprayed material, spraying conditions, and initial powder structure on these properties. It was found that, among commercial Ni self-fluxing alloys (without fusing treatment), coating with a carbon content of 0.58 mass% had the most preferable properties, with a good balance of the hardness, strength, and thermal shock resistance. The thermal shock resistance depended not only on the strength of the coating but also on the volume contraction when tested at high temperatures. For the several developed Ni based superalloys with carbide, Ni20Cr8Mo5Fe–WC and Ni16Cr15Mo3–WC demonstrated the prominent adhesion strength and thermal shock resistance with high Galvanic corrosion resistance through optimized spraying condition. Also, 20 mass% NiCr–Cr₃C₂ coating sprayed by using employed relatively small primary particle succeeded in achieving the multi-superior properties; high adhesion strength, high corrosion resistance and thermal shock resistance.     

Influence of load and speed on wear characteristics of grey cast iron in dry sliding — selection for minimum wear

The wear of grey cast iron in dry sliding conditions has been studied with the aims of (1) finding the influence of working conditions on the wear rate, and (2) determining the region of speed and load where low wear is accomplished. Grey cast iron with flake and nodular graphite was submitted to investigation using a pin-on-disc machine. The results indicate that the flake graphite cast iron is more suitable for applications at speeds greater than 4 m s⁻¹ and lower loads, while nodular cast iron has greater wear resistance at lower speeds in the range of loads investigated - from 50 N cm⁻² to 200 N cm⁻²